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Barracuda NextGen Firewall X

This Product is End-of-Life and End-Of-Support

End-Of-Life and End-Of-Support on December 1st, 2020: All Barracuda Firewall X-Series sales will cease; neither new sales nor any renewals will be available. If you currently hold a maintenance and support contract, you will continue to receive our award-winning support and services until your contract expires. Please see the End-Of-Life definition as described in the End of Support and End of Life Information.

How to Configure an Application Policy

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Enable Application Control to block, allow, report, or choke network traffic for specific application types. Application Control uses deep packet inspection to detect and manage the bandwidth for web applications and services like instant messaging, social networking, or video streaming. It can also detect applications that try to evade pattern-based detection mechanisms by port-hopping, protocol obfuscation, or traffic encryption.

You can enable Application Control for each firewall rule individually. When the rule is executed, the application policy rules are processed from top to bottom.

Application policies can allow or block application traffic based on:

  • Application or sub-application
  • Time
  • User
  • Content
  • Source network
  • Protocol

Step 1. Enable Application Control and SSL Inspection

To detect and manage application traffic, you must first enable application control.

  1. Go to the FIREWALL > Settings page.
  2. Enable Application Control in the Application Control section.
    APPControl_enable_67.png
  3. (Optional) Enable SSL Inspection in the SSL Inspection section.
    SSL_inspection_enable_67.png
  4. Click Save.

Step 2. Install SSL Certificates on the Client

To avoid SSL certificate errors in the browser when a user connects to an SSL-encrypted website, install the self-signed SSL certificate of the Barracuda NextGen X-Series Firewall on your client computers.

  1. Go to the FIREWALL > Settings page.
  2. In the Active Root CA section, click Download.
  3. Choose the certificate format (e.g., CER if you are on a Windows computer).
  4. Install the root certificate in your local certificate store.

With the certificates installed, your clients no longer receive SSL certificate warnings when SSL inspection is used.

Step 3. Configure the Firewall Rule

Configure firewall rules to use Application Control. The pre-installed LAN-2-INTERNET firewall rule allows network traffic for all types of data from the trusted LAN to the Internet. You can edit the LAN-2-INTERNET rule or create a new firewall rule if required.

Because Application Control can impact the performance of the X-Series Firewall, be as specific as possible with firewall rule settings.

  1. Go to the FIREWALL > Firewall Rules page.
  2. Edit the rule that you want to add Application Control to by clicking the Edit icon.

  3. Set Application Control to Yes.
  4. Click Save.

Step 4. Verify the Order of the Firewall Rules

Because rules are processed from top to bottom, verify that your rules are arranged in the correct order. Click Save.

Your firewall rule must be placed above the BLOCKALL rule.

Step 5. Create Application Policies

Create an application policy for every application you want to modify or block.

Adjust the Bandwidth of an Application
  1. Go to the FIREWALL > Application Policy page.

  2. Click Add Policy Rule

  3. In the Add Policy Rule window, enter a Name for the policy rule.

  4. Select Allow from the Action list. 
  5. Select the applications that this policy should apply to. You can either:
    • Start typing the name of the application, and then select the application from the dynamically generated applications list.
    • Click Browse and use the Application Browser to add multiple applications by category or properties.
  6. Optionally, you can add more matching criteria in the ADVANCED tab: 
    • Time
    • Source Network
    • Content - You can block specific kinds of content like FLASH or MPEG videos.
    • Users
    • Protocols
  7. Click Save.
Block an Application
  1. Go to the FIREWALL > Application Policy page. 
  2. Click Add Policy Rule
  3. In the Add Policy Rule window, enter a Name for the policy rule.
  4. Select Block from the Action list.
  5. Select the applications this policy should apply to. You can either:
    • Start typing the name of the application, and then select the application from the dynamically generated applications list.
    • Click Browse and use the Application Browser to add multiple applications by category or properties.
  6. Optionally, you can add the more matching criteria in the ADVANCED tab:
    • Time
    • Source Network
    • Content - You can block specific kinds of content like FLASH or MPEG videos.
    • Users
    • Protocols
  7. Click Save.

Monitoring Blocked and Throttled Connections

To view blocked or throttled connections, go to the BASIC > Recent Connections page. In the Application column for each connection, the controlled application is listed. To view specific connections, you can filter the list of recent connections.

Application_Policies_01.png