The Barracuda CloudGen Firewall allows you to stream event logs from Firewall Insights to a Logstash server, which provides information on firewall activity, threat logs, and information related to network, version, and location of managed firewall units. To receive Filebeat data streams through the Logstash pipeline, enable debugging and syslog streaming, and configure the firewall to send data to a Logstash server. Streaming logs from Firewall Insights through the Logstash pipeline requires a Firewall Insights license.
Enable Stream to Logstash Pipeline
- Go to CONFIGURATION > Configuration Tree > Box > Infrastructure Services > Syslog Streaming.
- In the Configuration menu on the left, select Firewall Insights.
- Expand the Configuration Mode menu and select Switch to Advanced.
- Click Lock.
- Enable the service and select Use Generic Logstash.
- Enter the IP address or host name that points to your Logstash pipeline.
- Click Send Changes and Activate.
Default Logstash Configuration File
To receive and forward all events through your Logstash pipeline, use the following configuration. Make sure to use the PKSCS8 certificate key.
File beat Conifg: /log/logstash-cgf.conf
<code>
input {
beats {
port => 5044
ssl => true
ssl_certificate => "/etc/ssl/cert.pem"
ssl_key => "/etc/ssl/key.pkcs8"
}
}
filter {
json {
source => "message"
target => "message"
}
}
output {
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
</code>Firewall Activity Messages
(for Firewall Insights, type = ngfw-act)
JSON Fields
Field Name | Description | Datatype | Optional | Null Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
timestamp | Time stamp in seconds since epoch | int | no | - |
version | Message format version. Currently 1. | int | no | - |
action | Firewall Action:
| string | no | - |
duration | Duration of the session in milliseconds | int | no | - |
src_iface | source interface name (e.g. "eth0") | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
src_ip | source IP | string | no | - |
src_port | source port or session identifier for protocols without ports (e.g., ICMP) | int | yes | key is not in JSON |
src_mac | source mac address | string | yes | "00:00:00:00:00:00" |
dst_iface | destination interface name | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
dst_ip | destination IP | string | no | - |
dst_port | destination port or session identifier for protocols without ports (e.g. ICMP) | int | yes | key is not in JSON |
dst_mac | destination mac address | string | yes | "00:00:00:00:00:00" |
fw_rule | firewall rule name | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
app_rule | application rule name (e.g. "<App>:ALL-APPS") | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
| fw_info | Detailed information about the action performed by the firewall (There are 7 categories.): | int | no | - |
src_ip_nat | source IP after NAT | string | yes | "0.0.0.0" |
dst_ip_nat | destination IP after NAT | string | yes | "0.0.0.0" |
fwd_bytes | number of bytes sent in the session's forward direction | int | yes | key is not in JSON |
rev_bytes | number of bytes sent in the session's reverse direction | int | yes | key is not in JSON |
fwd_packets | number of packets sent in the session's forward direction | int | yes | key is not in JSON |
rev_packets | number of packets sent in the session's reverse direction | int | yes | key is not in JSON |
user | username | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
tunnel | tunnel name | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
ip_proto | numeric IP protocol id (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers) | int | no | |
protos | detected application protocols, from most specific to least specific (e.g., ["HTTPS direct", "HTTPS", "All HTTP protocols"] | array of strings | yes | key is not in JSON |
contents | detected content types, from most specific to least specific (e.g., [ "HTML", "Web Files"] | array of strings | yes | key is not in JSON |
host | FUTURE FIELD | - | - | - |
referrer | FUTURE FIELD | - | - | - |
url_cat | FUTURE FIELD | - | - | - |
| agent | FUTURE FIELD | - | - | - |
Example
{
"version": 1,
"timestamp": 1606230141,
"action": "End",
"duration": 8436,
"src_iface": "eth0",
"src_ip": "10.17.35.171",
"src_port": 40532,
"src_mac": "00:0c:29:9a:0a:78",
"dst_iface": "eth0",
"dst_ip": "193.99.144.85",
"dst_port": 443,
"dst_mac": "00:0c:29:00:d6:00",
"fw_rule": "BOX-LAN-2-INTERNET",
"app_rule": "<App>:ALL-APPS",
"fw_info": 2007,
"src_ip_nat": "10.17.35.175",
"dst_ip_nat": "193.99.144.85",
"fwd_bytes": 7450,
"rev_bytes": 561503,
"fwd_packets": 129,
"rev_packets": 439,
"ip_proto": 6,
"protos": [
"HTTPS direct",
"HTTPS",
"All HTTP protocols"
],
"apps": [
"Web browsing"
]
}Logstash Log
{
"@timestamp" => 2021-12-27T10:55:16.660Z,
"beat" => {
"version" => "6.2.4",
"hostname" => "cgf-scout-int",
"name" => "cgf-scout-int"
},
"tags" => [
[0] "beats_input_codec_plain_applied"
],
"product" => "ngfw",
"input_type" => "log",
"type" => "ngfw-act",
"prospector" => {
"type" => "udp"
},
"sn" => "4f94abdf7a8c465fa2cd76f680ecafd1",
"message" => {
"rev_bytes" => 748,
"fw_rule" => "Internet",
"ip_proto" => 6,
"contents" => [
[0] "HTML",
[1] "Web Files"
],
"src_mac" => "fc:bd:67:a5:f0:0f",
"src_ip" => "10.11.1.4",
"dst_port" => 80,
"fwd_bytes" => 421,
"dst_iface" => "dhcp",
"src_port" => 40252,
"dst_mac" => "00:22:48:2d:11:74",
"apps" => [
[0] "Web browsing"
],
"src_iface" => "dhcp",
"duration" => 9261,
"version" => 1,
"action" => "End",
"dst_ip" => "89.238.73.97",
"app_rule" => "<App>:BlockMacros",
"protos" => [
[0] "HTTP direct",
[1] "HTTP",
[2] "All HTTP protocols"
],
"fw_info" => 0,
"dst_ip_nat" => "89.238.73.97",
"src_ip_nat" => "10.11.0.4",
"fwd_packets" => 5,
"timestamp" => 1640602516,
"rev_packets" => 5
},
"@version" => "1"
}Web Messages
(type = ngfw-wf)
JSON Fields
Field Name | Description | Datatype | Optional | Null Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
timestamp | Unix time stamp indicating when the request passed through the firewall | int | no | - |
version | Message format version. Currently 1. | int | no | - |
traffic_type | Always "0" | int | no | - |
action | Numeric ID of the action that was performed by the firewall: "0" for allowed and "1" for blocked | int | no | - |
source_ip | The source IP address of the request | string | no | - |
source_port | The source port of the request | int | no | - |
destination_ip | The destination IP address of the request | string | no | - |
destination_port | The destination port of the request | int | no | - |
method | The method of the request (e.g., "GET", "POST", "PUT", "CONNECT") | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
status_code | The HTTP status code of the response | int | yes | "0" |
user_agent | The User-Agent header request header field | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
content_type | The Content-Type response header field | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
name | The full URI of the request | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
size | The Content-Length response header field | int | yes | "0" |
domain | The "Referer" request header field | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
category | Numeric ID of the detected url category (1 - 96). Please treat any other value, or an empty array as "unknown" | int | yes | key is not in JSON |
user | The username of the user performing the request | string | no | - |
user_type | 1 if "user" is a username | int | no | - |
fw_rule | The firewall rule that has been applied to the request | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
app_rule | The application rule that has been applied to the request | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
Examples
{
"timestamp": 1526383397000,
"traffic_type": 0,
"action": 0,
"source_ip": "192.168.42.124",
"source_port": "50646",
"destination_ip": "193.99.144.85",
"destination_port": "443",
"method": "GET",
"status_code": "0",
"user_agent": "wget/1.19.2 (linux-gnu)",
"content_type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
"name": "https://www.heise.de/",
"size": 59558,
"domain": "www.heise.de",
"category": [
"79"
],
"user": "192.168.42.124",
"user_type": 0,
"fw_rule": "LAN-2-INTERNET",
"app_rule": "<App>:<pass-no-match>"
}
{
"timestamp": 1526377804000,
"traffic_type": 0,
"action": 0,
"source_ip": "192.168.42.105",
"source_port": "50159",
"destination_ip": "216.58.207.67",
"destination_port": "443",
"method": "GET",
"status_code": "0",
"user_agent": "mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 6.1) applewebkit/537.36 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/66.0.3359.139 safari/537.36",
"content_type": "",
"name": "https://clientservices.googleapis.com/chrome-variations/seed?osname=win&channel=stable&milestone=66",
"size": 0,
"domain": "clientservices.googleapis.com",
"category": [
],
"user": "192.168.42.105",
"user_type": 0,
"fw_rule": "LAN-2-INTERNET",
"app_rule": "<App>:<pass-no-match>"
}Logstash Log
{
"@timestamp" => 2021-12-27T10:55:38.870Z,
"beat" => {
"version" => "6.2.4",
"hostname" => "cgf-scout-int",
"name" => "cgf-scout-int"
},
"tags" => [
[0] "beats_input_codec_plain_applied"
],
"product" => "ngfw",
"input_type" => "log",
"type" => "ngfw-wf",
"prospector" => {
"type" => "udp"
},
"sn" => "4f94abdf7a8c465fa2cd76f680ecafd1",
"message" => {
"traffic_type" => 0,
"destination_ip" => "18.67.76.12",
"user" => "10.11.1.4",
"fw_rule" => "Internet",
"destination_port" => "443",
"content_type" => "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
"status_code" => "0",
"version" => 1,
"action" => 0,
"name" => "https://www.barracuda.com/",
"method" => "GET",
"size" => 0,
"category" => [
[0] "82"
],
"user_type" => 0,
"app_rule" => "<App>:BlockMacros",
"domain" => "www.barracuda.com",
"source_ip" => "10.11.1.4",
"source_port" => "45796",
"user_agent" => "mozilla/5.0 (macintosh; u; intel mac os x; en)",
"timestamp" => 1640602538000
},
"@version" => "1"
} Threat Log
(type = ngfw-threat)
Filebeat Configuration
JSON Fields
Field Name | Description | Datatype | Optional | Null Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
date | Date | int | no | - |
time | Time | int | no | - |
version | Message format version. Currently 1. | int | no | - |
severity | part of syslog header (e.g.: Warning) | string | no | - |
timezone | part of syslog header | int | no | - |
component | Future use. Currently „firewall“ | string | no | - |
operation | The operation that has been performed by the firewall ( “Allow” “Block”) | string | no | - |
type | Type of threat ("Virus", "ATD", " IPS", "Reputation", "PPP") PPP: Port Protocol Protection For more information on the value 'IPS', see the field 'threat_severity' below! | string | no | - |
trans_proto | Transport protocol of the session that caused the threat hit ("TCP", "UDP", ...) | string | no | - |
src_ip | Source IP of the session | string | no | - |
dst_ip | Destination IP of the session | string | no | - |
port | Port of the session | int | no | - |
app_target | Detected application target. E.g., URL or file name (e.g.: 86.exe) | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
description | Description of the threat (e.g.: “ID: 1059898 EXPLOIT Generic HTML Threat -21”) | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
user | Username of the user that caused the threat hit; only present if known by the fw engine | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
threat_severity | A number representing the severity of the threat {"2":"Low", "3":"Medium", "4":"High", "5":"Critical"}
| int | no | - |
ips_category | The category of an IPS hit; only present for IPS hits (e.g.: "Web Attack") | string | yes | key is not in JSON |
Examples
{
"app_target": "eicar.exe",
"component": "firewall",
"date": "2018 05 15",
"description": "Eicar-Test-Signature",
"dst_ip": "10.0.6.96",
"operation": "Block",
"port": "443",
"severity": "Warning",
"src_ip": "10.17.35.169",
"threat_severity": "3",
"time": "15:42:27",
"timestamp": "2018-05-15T15:42:27+00:00",
"timezone": "+00:00",
"trans_proto": "TCP",
"type": "Virus",
"user": "user42"
}
{
"app_target": "boese.pdf",
"component": "firewall",
"date": "2018 05 15",
"description": "ad43f5fc1d679c8d766824abb41b2b28b364c3c8;.pdf",
"dst_ip": "103.248.176.78",
"operation": "Block",
"port": "80",
"severity": "Warning",
"src_ip": "10.17.35.169",
"threat_severity": "3",
"time": "15:42:32",
"timestamp": "2018-05-15T15:42:32+00:00",
"timezone": "+00:00",
"trans_proto": "TCP",
"type": "ATD",
"user": "user42"
}
{
"component": "firewall",
"date": "2018 05 15",
"description": "ID: 1054837 WEB Remote File Inclusion /etc/passwd",
"dst_ip": "81.19.145.78",
"ips_category": "Web Attack",
"operation": "Block",
"port": "80",
"severity": "Warning",
"src_ip": "10.17.35.169",
"threat_severity": "3",
"time": "15:46:06",
"timestamp": "2018-05-15T15:46:06+00:00",
"timezone": "+00:00",
"trans_proto": "TCP",
"type": "IPS",
"user": "user45"
}Logstash Log
{
"beat" => {
"version" => "6.2.4",
"hostname" => "cgf-scout-int",
"name" => "cgf-scout-int"
},
"product" => "ngfw",
"source" => "/var/phion/logs/box_Firewall_threat.log",
"type" => "ngfw-threat",
"offset" => 110126,
"prospector" => {
"type" => "log"
},
"@version" => "1",
"@timestamp" => 2021-12-27T10:55:16.390Z,
"tags" => [
[0] "beats_input_codec_plain_applied"
],
"input_type" => "log",
"sn" => "4f94abdf7a8c465fa2cd76f680ecafd1",
"message" => {
"operation" => "Allow",
"ips_category" => "Virus/Worm",
"time" => "10:55:07",
"timezone" => "+00:00",
"port" => "443",
"src_ip" => "10.11.1.4",
"dst_ip" => "89.238.73.97",
"app_target" => "www.eicar.org",
"trans_proto" => "TCP",
"type" => "IPS",
"version" => 1,
"severity" => "Warning",
"component" => "firewall",
"description" => "ID: 1051723 VIRUS Eicar test string",
"date" => "2021 12 27",
"threat_severity" => "3",
"timestamp" => "2021-12-27T10:55:07+00:00"
}
}Version File
JSON Fields
Field Name | Description | Optional | Null Value |
|---|---|---|---|
version | Message format version. Currently 1. | no | - |
ip_addr | Management IP of the box | no | - |
model | Hardware/Cloud model of the box | no | - |
firmware | Firmware version | no | - |
hostname | The host name | no | - |
serial | The serial of the box | no | - |
domain | Domain name | yes | key is not in JSON |
box | Name of the box | no | - |
cluster | Name of the cluster that the box is assigned to. Optional, only present on boxes that are managed by a CC. | yes | key is not in JSON |
range | Name (a numeric id) of the range that the box is assigned to. Optional, only present on boxes that are managed by a CC. | yes | key is not in JSON |
box_description | A textual description of the box. Optional. | yes | key is not in JSON |
cluster_description | A textual description of the cluster. Optional. | yes | key is not in JSON |
range_description | A textual description of the range. Optional. | yes | key is not in JSON |
brs_type | Always "version" | no | - |
brs_index | Always "version" | no | - |
brs_version | Unix time stamp of the last update | no | - |
geo_latitude | Geo IP latitude. Optional. Double value. | yes | key is not in JSON |
geo_longitude | Geo IP longitude. Optional. Double value. | yes | key is not in JSON |
geo_country | "Located in Country" setting from box properties. Optional. | yes | key is not in JSON |
geo_location | "Appliance Location" setting from box properties. Optional. | yes | key is not in JSON |
geo_timezone | "Appliance Timezone" setting from box properties. Optional. | yes | key is not in JSON |
geo_position | "GPS Coordinates" setting from box properties. Optional. | yes | key is not in JSON |
tended_box_descriptor | "Custom Box Descriptors" settings from box properties. Optional. Array of objects containing a "label" and "value". Available with version 8.0.6 or higher, 8.2.2 or higher, or 8.3.1 or higher for CC-managed box. | yes | key is not in JSON |
Examples
{
"ip_addr": "10.17.68.110",
"model": "vf1000",
"firmware": "GWAY-7.2.1-115.nightbuild",
"domain": "test.example.com",
"hostname": "box71",
"serial": "904646",
"box": "box71",
"box_description": "bobobo",
"brs_type": "version",
"brs_index": "version",
"brs_version": 1526386796
}
{
"ip_addr": "10.17.35.173",
"model": "vf1000",
"firmware": "GWAY-7.2.1-123.nightbuild",
"hostname": "managed01",
"serial": "976524",
"box": "managed01",
"cluster": "clstr",
"range": "42",
"box_description": "qwerty",
"cluster_description": "bab",
"range_description": "aba",
"brs_type": "version",
"brs_index": "version",
"brs_version": 1526358967
}
{
"ip_addr": "10.17.35.168",
"model": "vf1000",
"firmware": "GWAY-7.2.1-127.nightbuild",
"domain": "BRStest.local",
"hostname": "BRStest2",
"serial": "985753",
"box": "BRStest2",
"cluster": "BRS",
"range": "20",
"cluster_description": "BRS test boxes",
"range_description": "real 17.33er boxes",
"brs_type": "version",
"brs_index": "version",
"brs_version": 1526359051
}
}