Use network objects to reference networks, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, hostnames, geolocation objects, MAC addresses, or interfaces when you create access rules. MAC address and interface are optional components that are evaluated only when the network object is used in the source of an access rule. For all other uses, these optional parameters are ignored. A network object can also include other existing network objects. Network objects are stored in the Host and Forwarding Firewall. If the firewall is managed by a Barracuda Control Center, it also inherits all network objects in the Global, Range, and Cluster Firewall Object stores.
Access rule management is simplified with the use of network objects instead of explicit IP addresses. For example, if an IP address changes, you do not have to edit it in every rule that references it; you only need to change the IP address in the network object. The IP address is then automatically updated for every rule that references the network object.
Network Object Types
A network object can consist of the following:
- Generic Network Objects – You can add network addresses of all types. Generic network objects can hold both IPv4 and IPv6 network objects.
- Single IPv4 Address – A single IP address.
- List of IPv4 Addresses – Multiple single IP addresses and/or references to other single IP address objects. For example:
10.0.10.1,10.0.10.10,10.0.10.127 - Single IPv4 Network Address – A single network. For example:
10.0.10.0/25 - List of IPv4 Network Addresses – Any combination of multiple networks, IP addresses, and/or references to other network address objects. For example:
10.0.10.0/25, 172.16.0.10 Hostname (DNS Resolved) – A single DNS-resolvable hostname. For example:
myhost.test.comSingle IPv6 Address – A single IPv6 address.
- List of IPv6 Addresses – Multiple IPv6 addresses and/or references to other single IPv6 address objects.
- Single IPv6 Network – A single IPv6 network.
- List of IPv6 Networks – Any combination of multiple IPv6 networks, IPv6 IP addresses, and/or references to other IPv6 network address objects.
- [ONLY for Control Centers] Pool Object – A Pool Object provides a way to get automatically assigned IP addresses from a network range. This network range can be configured freely.
For more information on how to create a Pool Object, see How to Create a Pool Object. Excluded Entries – Specific networks that are excluded from the network object.
Enable L3 Pseudo Bridging – When bridging is activated on an interface, host routes and PARPs are automatically created by the firewall. In this section, you can specify the information required for this task. The Bridging section is available only in the Local Networks list of the Forwarding Firewall service. Select Bridging enabled (Advanced Settings) from the list (default: Bridging not Enabled) if you want to configure bridging details.
- Interface Address Reside – The name of the interface on which bridging is to be enabled (for example, eth1).
- Parent Network – The superordinate network from which the bridged interface has been separated.
- Introduce Routes – Introduce host routes to the IP addresses to be separated automatically from the superordinate network (IP addresses listed in the network object).
- Restrict PARP to Parent Network – Restricts the proxy ARP to answering ARP requests only within the parent network.
Create Network Objects
Create network objects that refer to IP addresses, other network objects, and/or networks. Network objects are reusable, which means that you can use one object in as many rules as required.
For more information, see How to Create Network Objects.
Hostname Network Objects
Hostname (DNS resolvable) network objects can be used in access rules where the source or destination IP addresses are dynamically assigned. In hostname network objects, IP addresses are determined by DNS resolution.
For more information, see Hostname (DNS Resolvable) Network Objects.
IP or Hostname Network Objects
IP or Hostname network objects are network objects where a user can associate a single IPv4 address with a freely chosen name. The firewall substitutes the configured name with the associated IPv4 address at runtime.
For more information, see IP or Hostname Network Objects.
Geolocation-based Network Objects
Geolocation-based network objects allow administrators to create access rules based on the physical location of the source or destination IP address and network.
For more information, see How to Create a Geolocation-Based Network Object.
Wildcard Network Objects
Wildcard network objects determine which parts of an IP address are evaluated. This is useful for IP addresses that cannot be covered by network objects using subnets masks.
For more information, see How to Create Wildcard Network Objects.
Custom External Network Objects
When creating custom external network objects, you can import a file containing a list of IP addresses or networks. You can also create a cronjob to automatically trigger a periodic import process.
For more information, see Custom External Network Objects.
Import Network Objects
Static network objects can be imported and updated from a CSV file that contains the network object data in plain text. You can import firewall objects in the Forwarding, Host, or Distributed Firewall and on the Control Center.
For more information, see How to Import Network Objects from a CSV File.
For CloudGen Firewalls in the Public Cloud
If your firewall is running in the public cloud (AWS or Azure), the following dynamic network objects are created and filled automatically as long as Cloud Integration is configured:
- CloudBox.PrivateIp – Contains the internal IP address.
- CloudBox.LocalSubnet – Contains the internal network address.
- CloudBox.PublicIp– Contains the external IP address.
If you are using multiple virtual network interfaces in AWS, only information for the first interface will be imported. The IP addresses will also be automatically synced to the Control Center.