Glossary

A facility used to house computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems.

Occurs when data or a data stream is stored in a location too short to hold its entire length. May occur automatically, such as when a long string is written to a smaller buffer, or deliberately, when only a portion of the data is wanted.

Document that summarizes the performance and other technical characteristics of a product, machine, component (e.g., an electronic component), material, a subsystem (e.g., a power supply) or software in sufficient detail to be used by a design engineer to integrate the component into a system.

Remote procedure call system that allows programmers to write distributed software without having to worry about the underlying network code.

An Internet hosting option where an organization leases an entire server, fully dedicated to their use. This is also an option in the public cloud. The price for a Dedicated Host varies by instance family, region, and payment option.

Amazon EC2 instance that runs on single-tenant hardware dedicated to a single customer.

An option you can purchase from a cloud vendor to guarantee that sufficient capacity will be available to launch Dedicated Instances into a virtual private cloud (VPC).

A physical or logical sub-network that contains and exposes an organization’s external-facing services to a larger and untrusted network, usually the Internet. The purpose of a DMZ is to add an additional layer of security to an organization’s local area network (LAN). An external network node has direct access only to equipment in the DMZ, rather than to any other part of the network.

Changing the destination address/port in the IP header of a packet. Example: redirecting incoming packets with a destination of a public address/port to a private IP address/port inside the network.

Distributed database that translates domain names, like www.example.com, into unique IP address.

A temporary database, maintained by a computer's operating system, that contains records of all recent visits and attempted visits to websites and other Internet domains.

Database record used to map a URL to an IP address.

Filtering mail traffic based on a DNS reputation database. Used by the Spam Filter service (blacklist, DNSBL).

Open-source software that automates the deployment of applications inside virtualized software containers.

A layered file system template that is the basis of a Docker container. Docker images can comprise specific operating systems or applications.

Term used in context with Traffic Intelligence (TI). Using dynamic path selection, the session is balanced depending on the amount of traffic.

Routing that adjusts automatically to network topology or traffic changes. Also called adaptive routing.

A fully managed Amazon NoSQL database service that provides fast and predictable performance with seamless scalability.

Used by the AWS service CloudFront. Feature that offers content to end users via geographically closer locations to improve their experience.

Internet protocol for exchanging routing information between autonomous systems. 

A web service for deploying and managing applications in the AWS cloud without worrying about the infrastructure that runs those applications.

Provides Barracuda Networks products with protection from the latest Internet threats. These updates are sent out hourly, or more frequently if needed, to ensure that appliances always have the latest and most comprehensive protection. Barracuda Energize Updates subscriptions must be purchased with any Barracuda Networks appliance. Includes basic support, firmware maintenance, security updates, and early release firmware.

The use of a master key and a data key to algorithmically protect data. The master key is used to encrypt and decrypt the data key and the data key is used to encrypt and decrypt the data itself.

Local area network technology that uses special twisted pair or fiber optical cables. As per the OSI model, Ethernet provides services up to and including the data link layer.

Contract between the Barracuda and the purchaser, establishing the purchaser's right to use Barracuda software.

Bypassing an information security device in order to deliver an exploit, attack, or other form of malware to a target network or system, without detection.

The use of software, data, or commands to 'exploit' a weakness in a computer system or program to carry out some form of malicious intent, such as a denial-of-service attack, Trojan horses, worms, or viruses.

A named collection that represents specific networks, services, applications, user groups, or connections for reference in access rules on the Barracuda CloudGen Firewall. 

Model version of a Barracuda Networks product.

A Denial of Service (DoS) attack that is designed to bring a network or service down by flooding it with large amounts of traffic.

AWS service that enables you to capture information about the IP traffic going to and from network interfaces in a VPC.

Techniques of examining digital media with the aim of identifying, preserving, recovering, analyzing, and presenting facts and opinions about the digital information.

An intermediary for requests from clients under an administrator's control to areas that are not under the administrator's control. Sometimes called "proxy" without the word "forward".

Configurable firewall service of the Barracuda CloudGen Firewall. The Forwarding Firewall service can be added to every virtual server.

The Fully Qualified Domain Name includes host name, as well as all enclosing domains, and is often distinguished by the use of a terminating dot: (host.subdomain.domain.).

Standard network protocol used to transfer files between a client and server on a computer network.

Allows the proxy to control FTP traffic. When a client uploads or downloads files, the proxy identifies the traffic as FTP, allowing the appliance to control file transfers using TCP optimization and caching.

Extension to FTP that adds support for the Transport Layer Security (TLS) and the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) cryptographic protocols.

A communication system between two entities in which either entity can transmit simultaneously. Compare to half duplex.